Valero Energy Corporation (VLO)

New York Stock Exchange
USD
US91913Y1001
4 January 1982  –  26 December 2024

Performance

Annualized Return
10.56%
Sharpe Ratio
0.45
Maximum Drawdown
-87.07%

Metrics

Metric Valero Energy Corporation
Initial Balance $10,000
Final Balance $748,374
Returns   [View more details]
Month-To-Date -13.95%
Year-To-Date -5.26%
3M -9.21%
6M -21.07%
Annual Return (3Y) 22.48%
Annual Return (5Y) 9.73%
Annual Return (All) 10.56%
Risk   [View more details]
Annual Volatility 41.96%
Max Drawdown -87.07%
Sharpe Ratio 0.45
Sortino Ratio 0.66
Adjusted Sortino (S/√2) 0.47

  • Initial balance: The amount of starting capital used to invest in the asset or portfolio. In this case, we're starting with a $10,000 investment on January 1982.
  • Final balance: The amount of capital we've accrued over time as of December 2024.
  • Annual return: Also known as annualized return, or CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate), measures how much an investment has increased on average each year, during a specific time period. The time period in this case is approximately 43 year(s). Even a small difference in return can have a big impact on the final balance over a long period of time.
  • Annual volatility: Basically indicates how much, in percentage points, the investment can deviate from its annual return, under most circumstances. An investment with an annual return of 5% and an annual volatility of 10% would indicate returns from approximately -5% to 15% most of the time. A lower volatility is usually preferred to ensure more steady returns over time.
  • Best year: The best performance attained over its lifetime in a given year.
  • Worst year: The worst performance undergone over its lifetime in a given year.
  • Max drawdown: The largest percentage drop from a peak to a trough of an asset or portfolio, before a new peak is attained. Maximum drawdown is an indicator of downside risk over a specified time period.
  • Sharpe Ratio: The Sharpe ratio measures the performance of an investment compared to a risk-free asset, after adjusting for its risk. A Sharpe Ratio above 1 is considered good.
  • Sortino Ratio: The Sortino Ratio is a variation of the Sharpe ratio that only penalizes the investment for negative volatility/outcomes, and not for positive volatility. A Sortino Ratio above 1 is considered good.
  • Adjusted Sortino Ratio: Sortino Ratio/√2. To allow for comparing the Sortino ratio to the Sharpe ratio, we multiply the risk measure of the Sortino ratio by the square root of 2 (which is the same as dividing the Sortino ratio by the square root of 2).
  • Ulcer Index: The Ulcer Index (UI) is a technical indicator that measures downside risk in terms of both the depth and duration of price declines.
  • Gain to Pain Ratio: The sum of all returns divided by the absolute value of the sum of all negative returns. In essence, the GPR shows the ratio of net returns to the losses incurred in getting those returns.

Annualized Returns

Annual Return 1y Annual Return 3y Annual Return 5y Annual Return 10y Annual Return 20y Annual Return
Valero Energy Corporation -7.53 22.48 9.73 13.47 12.29 10.56

Annual Returns

Year Valero Energy Corporation
1982 2.36%
1983 -12.46%
1984 -69.2%
1985 119.99%
1986 -50%
1987 -27.28%
1988 77.51%
1989 72.09%
1990 3.4%
1991 96.44%
1992 -21.87%
1993 -5.87%
1994 -18.09%
1995 48.77%
1996 19.38%
1997 63.56%
1998 -31.61%
1999 -4.96%
2000 89.21%
2001 3.4%
2002 -2.09%
2003 26.79%
2004 97.64%
2005 128.45%
2006 -0.33%
2007 37.91%
2008 -68.55%
2009 -20.22%
2010 39.52%
2011 -7.84%
2012 66.21%
2013 64.93%
2014 0.25%
2015 46.83%
2016 0.66%
2017 39.99%
2018 -15.73%
2019 30.27%
2020 -35.69%
2021 40.25%
2022 74.95%
2023 5.86%
2024 -5.26%

Valero Energy Corporation had 26 positive years and 17 negative years. That's a positive ratio of 60%.

Monthly Returns

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec YTD
1982 -13% -10.4% -6% 11.4% -0.9% -16.8% -7% 12.3% 6.7% 9.1% 14.6% 9% 2.4%
1983 10.3% -13.7% -6.5% 11.6% 19.2% 16.7% -6.8% 2.3% -7.5% -27.4% 1.2% -2.3% -12.5%
1984 13.8% -33.9% -7.2% -21.6% -7.9% -7.2% -28.6% 38.2% -2.7% -6.9% -29.4% 4.2% -69.2%
1985 18% 44.1% -8.2% 14.1% 5.6% 2.1% 6.2% -14.7% -3.4% 4.8% 14.8% 8.9% 120%
1986 -27.3% -11.3% -8.4% 24.6% -1.2% -17.5% -12.1% 8.6% -6.4% 11.9% 1.5% -17.9% -50%
1987 30.9% 2.8% 28.4% -7.4% 0% 5.7% 9.7% -9.8% -22.8% -38% 15.9% -21.6% -27.3%
1988 -5% 5.3% 30% 7.7% 10.7% 3.2% 9.4% -8.6% -6.3% 5% -3.2% 16.4% 77.5%
1989 21.1% 11.6% 20.8% 21.6% 1% -19% 12.2% 1.1% 0% -13.9% 4.9% 3.4% 72.1%
1990 -0.5% 2.5% -2.4% -5.4% 16.8% -4.6% -7.5% 16.4% 5.9% 5.3% 6% -22.6% 3.4%
1991 15.9% 10.6% 19.1% -0.2% 4.8% -7.2% 5.9% 6.8% -4.9% 16.4% 2.7% 3% 96.4%
1992 -2.9% 10.3% 0.4% -7.8% 5.5% -24.3% 9.1% -6.4% 7.9% -9.8% -9.2% 9.6% -21.9%
1993 -1.7% -1.7% 2.3% 2.2% 6.5% -9.7% 9.6% 6.8% -3.9% 2.6% -10% -6.6% -5.9%
1994 7.8% -2.2% -5.7% 4.8% -10.3% -10.3% 8.6% 6.7% 0.6% 7.4% -12.1% -11.2% -18.1%
1995 3.7% 2.9% 2.8% 17.7% -1.2% -4.7% 14.8% -1.1% 4.4% -1.1% 10.1% -5.3% 48.8%
1996 1% -4% 4.2% 17.3% -4.3% -9.1% -17.5% 3% 4.1% 8% 27% -4.6% 19.4%
1997 17.9% -6.3% 15.5% -3.4% 2.2% 1.4% 18.6% 14.2% -1.5% -8.2% 4.4% 0.2% 63.6%
1998 0.4% 12.8% -6% -3% 1% 1.9% -28% -25.1% 11.2% 25.8% -15.7% 1.2% -31.6%
1999 -11.5% -6.2% 41.6% -10.3% -9.8% 6.9% -0.3% -0.2% -9.4% -4.6% 13.4% -4.2% -5%
2000 14.5% 12.5% 20.3% -5.5% 1.1% 8.6% -18.4% 16.5% 16.8% -6% -4.7% 18.3% 89.2%
2001 -7.1% 6.3% -3.1% 35.7% -8.3% -16.6% -4% 17.8% -15.4% 7.1% -6.7% 8.9% 3.4%
2002 20.5% -6.6% 15.6% -12.8% -8.3% -5.3% -9% -4.4% -18.5% 33% -9% 15.6% -2.1%
2003 -6.9% 13.7% 6.1% -11.2% 2.3% -3.1% 0.2% 8.5% -2.9% 11.6% 1.2% 7.5% 26.8%
2004 14.2% 13.6% -0.1% 6.3% 3.9% 11.6% 1.6% -11.7% 21.5% 7.1% 9.1% -3% 97.6%
2005 14.6% 37.1% 2.9% -6.5% 0.3% 15.3% 4.6% 28.8% 6.2% -6.9% -8.5% 7.3% 128.5%
2006 21% -13.7% 11.1% 8.3% -5.1% 8.4% 1.4% -14.8% -10.3% 1.7% 5.4% -7.1% -0.3%
2007 6.1% 6.2% 12.1% 8.9% 6.4% -1% -9.3% 2.4% -1.9% 4.8% -7.4% 7.6% 37.9%
2008 -15.7% -2% -15% -0.5% 4.4% -19% -18.9% 4.5% -12.8% -32.1% -10.1% 17.9% -68.6%
2009 11.5% -19.1% -7.6% 10.8% 13.6% -24.5% 6.6% 5% 3.5% -6.7% -11.5% 5.4% -20.2%
2010 10% -4.6% 12.4% 5.5% -9.9% -3.8% -5.5% -6.9% 11% 2.5% 8.8% 18.7% 39.5%
2011 9.7% 11.3% 5.8% -5.1% -2.6% -7% -1.8% -9.3% -21.7% 38.4% -8.9% -5.5% -7.8%
2012 14% 2.7% 5.2% -4.2% -14% 14.5% 13.9% 14.4% 1.3% -8.1% 11.5% 5.8% 66.2%
2013 28.2% 4.7% -0.2% -11.4% 10.8% -14.4% 2.9% -0.1% -3.9% 20.6% 11.6% 10.2% 64.9%
2014 1.4% -5.6% 10.7% 7.7% -1.5% -10.6% 1.4% 7.1% -14.5% 8.3% -2.4% 1.8% 0.3%
2015 6.8% 17.5% 3.1% -10.6% 4.8% 5.7% 5.5% -9.5% 1.3% 9.7% 9.8% -1.6% 46.8%
2016 -4% -10.6% 6.8% -8.2% -6.1% -6.8% 2.5% 7.1% -4.3% 11.8% 4.9% 11% 0.7%
2017 -3.8% 4.4% -2.4% -2.5% -3.9% 9.7% 2.2% -0.2% 13% 2.6% 9.5% 7.4% 40%
2018 4.4% -4.9% 2.6% 19.6% 10% -8.6% 6.8% 0.3% -3.5% -19.9% -11.4% -6.2% -15.7%
2019 17.1% -6.1% 4% 6.9% -21.5% 21.6% -0.4% -10.7% 13.2% 13.8% -0.7% -1.9% 30.3%
2020 -10% -20.5% -31.5% 39.7% 6.9% -11.7% -4.4% -4.8% -17.6% -10.9% 41.8% 5.2% -35.7%
2021 -0.3% 38.5% -7% 3.3% 10.1% -2.9% -14.2% 0.4% 6.4% 9.6% -12.3% 12.2% 40.3%
2022 10.5% 1.8% 21.6% 9.8% 17.2% -18% 4.2% 6.7% -8.8% 17.5% 7.2% -5.1% 75%
2023 10.4% -5.2% 6% -17.9% -5.8% 9.6% 9.9% 1.6% 9.1% -10.4% -0.5% 3.7% 5.9%
2024 7.7% 1.8% 20.7% -6.3% -1% -0.2% 3.2% -8.7% -8% -3.9% 8% -14% -5.3%
Pos 67.4% 53.5% 62.8% 51.2% 54.8% 37.2% 58.1% 58.1% 42.9% 60.5% 55.8% 60.5% 60.5%
Avg 5.9% 2% 5% 3.1% 1% -3.3% -0.5% 2.1% -1.6% 1.9% 1.7% 1.9% 20.9%

Other Return Metrics

Metric Valero Energy Corporation
Cumulative Return 7383.74%
Enh Ann Return 20.5%
Best Year 128.45%
Worst Year -69.2%
Best Month 44.08%
Worst Month -38.03%
Best Day 31.2%
Worst Day -20%
Win Ratio (Yearly) 60.47%
Win Ratio (Quarterly) 56.4%
Win Ratio (Monthly) 55.25%
Win Ratio (Daily) 50.61%

Annual Volatility

Annual Volatility 1y Annual Volatility 3y Annual Volatility 5y Annual Volatility 10y Annual Volatility 20y Annual Volatility
Valero Energy Corporation 29.09 36.2 48.52 39.81 41.88 41.96

Sharpe Ratio

Sharpe Ratio 1y Sharpe Ratio 3y Sharpe Ratio 5y Sharpe Ratio 10y Sharpe Ratio 20y Sharpe Ratio
Valero Energy Corporation -0.12 0.74 0.43 0.52 0.49 0.45

3-Year Rolling Sharpe Ratio

The rolling Sharpe Ratio gives a clue about the continued consistency or stability of the risk-adjusted returns.

Drawdown Periods

Simply said, a drawdown is the "pain" period experienced by an investor between a peak (new highs) and subsequent valley (a low point before moving higher). In the table below are the fifth largest drawdowns encountered for the portfolio/asset in question.

Valero Energy Corporation

Start Valley End Days Drawdown
1983-08-22 1988-02-12 1997-01-07 4887 -87.07%
2007-07-11 2008-11-20 2015-02-23 2784 -81.53%
2018-06-05 2020-03-23 2022-04-06 1401 -71.88%
2001-05-22 2002-10-09 2004-01-20 973 -54.11%
1998-03-03 1999-03-02 2000-11-10 983 -53.4%

The Valero Energy Corporation took approximately 74 months on average to recover from a major drawdown. The longest drawdown lasted 163 months.

Underwater plot

The underwater plot shows you the drawdown periods on a chart. Whereas the performance chart usually gives you a positive viewpoint, the underwater plot gives you a pessimistic viewpoint. It helps you to visualize downtrends that occurred and how long it took for the portfolio's value to rebound to hit a new high after suffering a loss.

Other Risk Metrics

Metric Valero Energy Corporation
Sharpe Ratio 0.45
Sortino Ratio 0.66
Adjusted Sortino (S/√2) 0.47
Calmar Ratio 0.12
Omega Ratio 1.08
Gain to Pain Ratio 0.08
Ulcer Index 0.42
Kelly Criterion 3.91%
Skew 0.32
Kurtosis 6.61
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